Tomasz Bardziłowski graduated with a Bachelor’s degree in Finance and Banking from the Warsaw School of Economics and earned a Master’s degree in International Finance from the University of Amsterdam. He completed his doctoral studies at Kozminski University, the Advanced Management Program at IESE Business School, and the Program for Leadership Development at Harvard Business School. He also studied at Staffordshire University Business School in the UK and at Wirtschaftsuniversität in Vienna.

He started his professional career in 1997 at ABN AMRO brokerage house in Warsaw; from 1998 to 2003 he worked at Credit Suisse First Boston as a Polish market analyst. Between 2003 and 2005, he was Head of Institutional Sales at DM BZ WBK (now Santander), and between 2005 and 2006, President of the Management Board of CAIB Securities. Between 2006 and 2010, he was Head of Emerging Europe Equity Research and Head of CEE Equities at UniCredit CAIB. From 2010 to 2012, he was Managing Director and Head of the Polish branch of Credit Suisse Securities. From 2012 to 2018, he was Management Board Member and Head of the Public Market Department of Vestor Dom Maklerski (formerly DI Investors). From February 2019, he was Managing Director in the Capital Markets Department and Advisor to the Management Board at IPOPEMA Securities. From 2014 to 2016, he was a capital markets expert at the Civil Development Forum Foundation (FOR).

Rosa Armesto is Director General of the Federation of European Securities Exchanges (FESE), the trade association of exchanges in Europe since July 2024. She is also a member of the ESMA Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group and lecturer in financial market infrastructures at Solvay Brussels School of Economics & Management (BE).

Before her appointment as Director General of FESE, she was Deputy Director General for 6 years. Prior to that, she spent 4 years as a Member of the Management Team and Head of Public Affairs and Communications of Insurance Europe, the trade association of the European insurance sector. In her earlier career, she was Head of Public and Regulatory Affairs of FESE and held different responsibilities prior to re-joining FESE. She started her professional career in Eurostat (the Statistical office of the European Commission) in Luxembourg.

Rosa has almost 20 years of professional experience in EU affairs for financial services. Her expertise includes a variety of relevant financial regulatory dossiers, including MiFID/MiFIR, Capital Markets Union, Sustainable Finance, Benchmarks, and the Digital Package. She is also familiar with Solvency II, PRIIPs, IDD and other insurance related files. Rosa is also the Co-Chair of the Advocacy Community at the European Society of Association Executives (ESAE).

She holds a MSc in Economics (major in Econometrics) from the University of Zaragoza (ES) & University of Groningen (NL), a BSc in Statistics from the University of Zaragoza (ES), and a professional degree in Piano from the Conservatory of Teruel (ES). She speaks English, French and Spanish.

Michał Kobza holds an MBA in Digital Transformation from the Business School of the Warsaw University of Technology. In 2017, he completed the International Institute for Securities Market Growth programme in Washington DC. Prior to that, he studied IT management at the Warsaw University of Technology from 2016 to 2017. He is also a graduate of the Poznań University of Economics, where he earned a master’s degree in capital investment and corporate finance.

Expert with over 15 years of experience in capital market infrastructure, sales, business development, financial product and strategic project management. He has worked for many years with international investment banks, brokers, proprietary traders, custodians, software vendors and telecommunication service providers for capital market entities.

From September 2022, served as a Development Expert at WAMID (Saudi Tadawul Advanced Solutions Company) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. He was responsible for identifying and developing new business opportunities for the Tadawul exchange in the MENA region.

From 2008 to 2022, he was affiliated with the Warsaw Stock Exchange, where he started as Specialist. Between 2015 and 2022, he was Director and Deputy Director of the GPW Market Development Department. He managed a team responsible for attracting new exchange members, developing price incentive programmes and introducing new asset classes. He initiated the launch of the Analytical Coverage Support Programme and was involved in many projects implementing new systems and services. Early in his career, from 2007 to 2008, he worked as a hedge fund accountant at PFPC International (PNC Financial Services Group) in Dublin, Ireland. He served as a member of the Supervisory Board of Infoengine S.A. and GPW Benchmark.

Ivana holds a Finance degree from the University of Zagreb (1997) and an Executive MBA from the International Executive Development Center in Slovenia - Bled (2001).

She is a licensed investment advisor and certified court expert in finance. Ivana began her career at Pliva in 1998 and held leadership roles at Lura and Société Générale - Splitska banka before joining Hypo Alpe-Adria-Bank as Executive Director of Investment Banking.

Since 2010, she has been President of the Zagreb Stock Exchange, where she led the acquisition of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange and spearheaded regional trade integration.

She also serves on the Supervisory Boards of SEE LINK, Ljubljana Stock Exchange, Pan Pek and the Macedonian Stock Exchange and is a member of the Croatian Financial Services Supervisory Agency Council.

Florence leads EuropeanIssuers’ Brussels team to position the views of issuers towards the Institutions and represents the association externally. She drives the mission with strategic and operational know-how from her work at the Federation of European Risk Management Associations (FERMA), where she was responsible for the management of relations with the European Commission, other European institutions, and organisations, and her background in media communication.

Previously, she worked in the Brussels office of Mapfre Re as underwriter and manager of the liability coinsurance portfolio and reinsurance treaty portfolio analysis. She holds a master’s degree in law, an International Executive MBA from Louvain School of Management, and a post-graduate degree in law and economics from ULB. Additionally, she holds a certificate in risk management and is a Certified Director from Guberna.

Florence is also the past president of ESAE (European Society of Association Executives), Vice President of the FAIB (Federation of International Associations in Belgium), and speaks fluent French, Spanish, and English, as well as good Dutch.

We look forward to the moderator’s outreach regarding the structure of the discussion and the proposed questions to ensure a smooth and engaging panel experience. Should you have any additional questions or require further details, please don’t hesitate to reach out.

Stéphane Boujnah is CEO and Chairman of the Managing Board of Euronext, the pan-European market infrastructure operating regulated markets in Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Lisbon, Milan, Oslo and Paris. Euoronext also operates post-trade infrastructures in Copenhagen, Milan, Oslo and Porto, as well as a pan-European electricity trading platform, NordPool, and a FX trading platform operating from New York London and Singapore. In addition, Euronext operates commercial and technology platforms in Bergen, Berlin, Espoo, Helsinki, London, Madrid, Munich, Rotterdam, Stockholm, Tallinn and Vilnius.

Stéphane Boujnah became CEO of Euronext in November 2015 when the company had revenues below EUR 500m and a market capitalization below EUR 2bn. As of August 2023, Euronext generates revenues close to EUR 1.5bn and has a market capitalization between EUR 7bn and 8bn. Stéphane Boujnah led the acquisitions of the Irish Stock Exchange in 2018, Oslo Børs in 2019, VP Securities in Copenhagen and NordPool in Oslo in 2020, and Borsa Italiana Group in 2021. Before joining Euronext, from 2010 to 2015, Stéphane Boujnah was part of the team in charge of developing the Banco Santander business across Europe. First, he was Head of Santander Global Banking and Markets for France and Benelux where he developed significantly the advisory business. He was then appointed Head of Santander Global Banking and Markets for Continental Europe.

From 2005 to 2010, he was Managing Director at Deutsche Bank responsible for the development of the investment banking operations in France. Previously he founded and developed KM5 Capital, an advisory company specialized in equity raising and M&A advice for venture capital funds and innovative technology companies. From 2000 to 2002, he was Director of the European M&A team of Credit Suisse First Boston Technology Group in Palo Alto (California) and London. From 1997 to 1999, Stéphane Boujnah was adviser to the French Minister for Economy, Finance and Industry, Dominique Strauss-Kahn. He was responsible for innovation policies, privatisations in the technology sector, international investments projects in France and the development of the New Economy. He started his career in 1991 as a business lawyer at Freshfields, focusing on M&A, privatisations and international investments in Eastern Europe and Cuba. He graduated from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris. Stéphane Boujnah holds a Master degree and a DEA in Law from La Sorbonne Paris, a LLM in Law from the University of Kent in Canterbury and a MBA from Insead. Stéphane Boujnah was a member of the Commission pour la Libération de la Croissance Française established by President Nicolas Sarkozy in 2007.

He is founder and Vice-President of the French think tank En Temps Réel, where he published “L’inoxydable modèle suédois” in 2003, a book on the Swedish government and economic model. He is President of the Board of directors of Accentus and Insula Orchestra. He is Vice-President of the Board of Prométhée Education, a non-profit organization focusing on the support to underprivileged teenagers to boost ambition, access to higher education and preparation to life changing job opportunities. In 2008, he was made Knight in the Order of the Polar Star by the king of Sweden. In 2013, he was made Chevalier in the Order of the Legion d'Honneur by President François Hollande.

Francis Malige is the Managing Director, Financial Institutions for the EBRD.

He leads the Bank’s investments in the financial sector, including banks as well as insurance companies, non-bank financial institutions and capital market infrastructure companies, across three continents.

He took up his role in August 2018.

A French national, Mr Malige joined the EBRD in February 2010 as a Director in the Financial Institutions team, where he successfully developed the Bank’s business in the Western Balkans, Eastern Europe, Turkey and, later, the Southern and Eastern Mediterranean.

From 2014 to 2018, he served as Managing Director, Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, leading the Bank’s operations and policy initiatives in Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.

Before joining the EBRD, he was Managing Director for Corporate Development at BNP Paribas, focusing on bank acquisitions. His earlier career was in accounting and consulting, at Arthur Andersen and McKinsey & Company, where he served clients in industry, high tech and construction, as well as financial services.

Mr Malige is a graduate of ESCP Europe, a French business school. In addition to his native French, he is fluent in German, Italian and English.

Dariusz Adamski is Professor of Law, Head of Centre for European Economic Law and Governance.

He is specialised in public law and public policies. Currently his main interests focus on interactions between major socio-economic policies of the advanced economies and their broader systemic contexts - political, legal and economic.

Dariusz gained research experience at leading European and American Universities, including Harvard (Fulbright Fellowship, 2008-2009). He has published extensively in Polish and world's leading scientific journals (including "Common Market Law Review", "European Law Review", "European Law Journal") on economic and financial law and governance, as well as on economics and politics of European integration. He has given guest lectures at world's top universities and at various institutions, including the Court of Justice of the European Union.

Co-editor of "Cambridge Handbook of European Monetary, Economic and Financial Market Integration" (with Fabian Amtenbrink and Jakob de Haan), Cambridge University Press 2023. Author of "Redefining European Economic Integration", Cambridge University Press 2018, and "Długa droga od 'dobrej zmiany' do dobrobytu" (in Polish, open access), Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego 2023.

Awardee of a ECB Legal Research Programme (LRP) scholarship and of a Fernand Braudel Senior Fellowship at the European University Institute in Florence. Member of the Academic Board of the European Banking Institute and of the EMU Lab Advisory Committee.

Vice-Dean for Research and International Cooperation of the Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics (2016-2020), Vice-Rector of the University of Wrocław for Innovation and Change (2020-2022).

Director of the Institute of Finance - the official think-tank of the Polish Ministry of Finance, President of the Council of Financial Education by the Polish Ministry of Finance.​

Leader with over 25 years of experience in the financial industry, including 17 years in management positions. She specialises in finance, investments, general management and team leadership. She has built her professional experience in both Polish organisations and international financial institutions, participating in the creation of startup organisations as well as in restructuring or mergers. She has held senior managerial roles in organisations such as AEGON, AMUNDI, SKARBIEC, KBC and WARTA. She consciously builds committed teams and an organisational culture that supports business processes with a strong focus on results.

She graduated from the University of Lodz with a degree in Finance and Banking, as well as from the Postgraduate Study of Investments and a doctoral programme at the Warsaw School of Economics. She is a graduate of the INSEAD Global Management Program. She holds an investment advisor's licence, a stockbroker's licence and the Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and Professional Risk Manager (PRM) titles. In recent years, she has intensively deepened her knowledge in IT resource management, modern project management methods (AGILE, SCRUM, DevOps) and the latest technologies, including cloud technology (AWS, Google Cloud) and artificial intelligence. This investment in personal development underlines her commitment to continuous improvement and to anticipating and implementing solutions that set new directions in the financial industry.

Actively participating in the life of expert associations and non -profit organisations such as the Economic Chamber of Pension Societies, the CFA Board or the Finance Committee of the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation, she constantly strives to deepen her skills and share the knowledge she has acquired. Her approach to management is characterised by strategic thinking, effective leadership of people and adaptation to change, which, combined with her openness to innovation and international collaboration, making her a leader perfectly equipped to effectively lead organisations through the complex financial and operational challenges of today's world.

Cesare Posti is currently working as a Team Leader in the Securities Markets Unit at DG FISMA, European Commission, which he joined in August 2016. He has been involved in several initiatives aiming to boost the listing of companies on EU public markets, in particular the Listing Act and previously the Capital Markets Recovery Package and the SME Listing initiative. Cesare Posti is the DG FISMA coordinator for the ESMA Board of Supervisors and represents DG FISMA at the ESMA Issuer Standing Committee for securities-markets-related topics. He is also involved in other securities markets-related workstreams, such as the recently reformed MiFIR, EU Climate Benchmarks, the Short Selling Regulation, and certain aspects of the MiFID II framework.

Aleksandra Mączyńska is Managing Director of BETTER FINANCE, the European Federation of Investors and Financial Services Users, the public interest non-governmental organisation, defending the interests of citizens as financial services users at European level. Aleksandra leads BF’s research and advocacy activities.

Before joining BETTER FINANCE Aleksandra worked for the Polish consumer and competition watchdog (UOKiK). She studied at the Faculty of Management at the Poznan University of Economics and at the Warsaw School of Economics. She worked at the Division for World Bank International Monetary Fund, Debt Issues and International Finance Structure at the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Aleksandra was an expert at EU Council’s Working Party on Financial Services. She is member of the Consumer Policy Advisory Group (CPAG) of the DG JUST, and ESMA’s Securities and Markets Stakeholder Group as well as the Vice Chair of EIOPA’s Occupational Pensions Stakeholder Group (OPSG).

Kaarel has 25 years of experience in the financial services industry. Prior to joining Nasdaq in 2016 he acted as Head of Financial Advisory Services at Deloitte and before that he worked for UniCredit Bank, holding several positions there, including Deputy Branch Manager and Head of Corporate Banking.

Since its inception in 2012, Kaarel has been serving as Member of the Management Board of a financial sector cluster organization FinanceEstonia.

Kaarel has obtained a Master’s degree in Corporate and Investment Banking from SDA Bocconi School of Management.

Karolina Rzońca-Bajorek is a graduate of the Warsaw School of Economics, majoring in Finance and Accounting (specialization: Corporate Finance and Accounting). She started her professional career in 2009 in the audit department of Ernst & Young Audit Sp. z o.o., where she participated in audits of large corporate clients.

From 2012 to 2014, she worked at Asseco Poland as a Finance Specialist in the Reporting Department of the Asseco Group. Then, in 2014-2015, she was a Stock Exchange Reporting Expert at PHZ Baltona. Since 2015, at Asseco Poland, she has been responsible, as the Director of the Reporting Department of the Asseco Group, for the process of periodic reporting and the implementation and application of a consistent accounting policy in Asseco Poland and Group companies. Since 2019, as the Director of the Financial Division of the Asseco Group, she has managed the area covering group processes in management accounting and controlling.

She holds the FCCA title and the Certificate of the Minister of Finance authorizing her to provide accounting services. Since April 1, 2021, she has served as a Vice President of the Management Board at Asseco Poland. She holds the position of a Member of the Management Board at Formula Systems and a Member of the Supervisory Board at Asseco CEIT, a.s.

Jacek Jastrzębski is one of the leading Polish specialists in law and finance. He has a legal background as a graduate and professor at the Faculty of Law and Administration of University of Warsaw, as well as economic background as a graduate of SGH Warsaw School of Economics. He has also completed a prestigious ‘Professional LL.M.’ legal programme at University of California, Berkeley (United States).

Jacek Jastrzębski combined his work in banking with his academic and scientific activities. For more than ten years he served as Deputy Director of the Legal Department at Powszechna Kasa Oszczędności Bank Polski. He has been employed as Professor at the Department of Civil Law of the Faculty of Law and Administration at University of Warsaw. In 2017, he was recognised in ‘Legal 500’s GC Powerlist: Central and Eastern Europe’, a list of the most influential lawyers in Central and Eastern Europe.

As part of his scientific activity, he deals with civil law, commercial law and financial market law, and he is an author/co-author of more than 80 scientific publications. His PhD and habilitation dissertations have received awards from Państwo i Prawo monthly. He participated, as a speaker and host, in a series of national and international conferences, including events regarding financial market.

The President of the Council of Ministers Mateusz Morawiecki on 24 November 2023 appointed dr. hab. Jacek Jastrzębski, prof. UW, for the position of the Chair of the KNF Board for the next term of office.

Waldemar has an extensive experience in the securities industry, where he has assumed several senior positions in a career spanning more than 30 years. These positions include the Head of Deutsche Bank Securities for almost 20 years, where he was responsible for the company's operations in Central Europe - CE3 region (Warsaw, Budapest, Prague), the Head of Santander Securities and the Head of ProCapital Securities private broker. Waldemar holds a master's degree in economics from the Main School of Planning and Statistics (currently SGH- Warsaw School of Economics). He is a member of the Supervisory Board of the Warsaw Stock Exchange. Since 2012, Waldemar has been Chief Executive Officer of the Polish Chamber of Securities Brokers, an association founded in 1994 and representing 20 largest investment firms active in Polish securities markets. In 2023, Waldemar Markiewicz was honoured with the title of "capital market personality" by PARKIET, a leading financial newspaper, in recognition of his significant contributions to the promotion and development of the Polish capital market.

Roland Chai EVP & President European Market Services Roland Chai is EVP and President of European Market Services, responsible for Nasdaq's multi-asset trading, clearing, listings, and market services businesses across Europe, including Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania stock exchanges. Prior to leading European Market Services, Roland was the head of Nasdaq’s Marketplace Technology business, which comprises purpose-built products to meet the technology needs of marketplace infrastructure clients. He also previously served as Nasdaq’s first Global Chief Risk Officer, responsible for developing, reviewing and maintaining Nasdaq’s global risk program while overseeing risk functions of Nasdaq Clearing and Nasdaq Fixed Income. Before joining Nasdaq, Roland served as Head of Post-Trade at the Hong Kong Exchange, where he oversaw clearing and risk management functions across equities and fixed income, currencies and commodities, as well as the exchange’s market surveillance. He previously served as Group Risk Officer at Hong Kong Exchange. During his tenure, Roland re-established risk frameworks across Exchange, Listings, Mainland Commodities, Trading, and Clearing departments. Roland also served on the Board of LME Clear. Prior to joining the Hong Kong Exchange, Roland served as Head of Equities at LCH.Clearnet Ltd and as Product Development Manager at Australian Securities Exchange.

Maria Luís Albuquerque is currently the European Commissioner for Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union. She is a highly experienced Portuguese economist and politician, best known for her role as Minister of Finance in Portugal from 2013 to 2015. During her tenure, she played a critical role in managing the country's financial crisis. Prior to her position as finance minister, Albuquerque held various key positions in the public sector, including Head of Issuing and Markets at the Portuguese Treasury and Debt Management Agency. After leaving politics, she continued her career in the private sector, contributing her expertise in finance and economic policy to international organizations and advisory roles. Her professional experience reflects a deep understanding of fiscal management, economic reform, and European financial systems.

She has been involved in the Polish capital market for more than 13 years. In 2013, she assumed the position of President of the Chamber of Polisf Pension Funds, and from 2019. also President of the Chamber of Fund and Asset Management. Since February 2024, she has been a member of the Exchange Supervisory Board. She is also a member the Financial Market Development Council at the Ministry of Finance. She is a member of a number of advisory bodies and Programme Boards related to the functioning of the financial market, including, among others, the European Financial Congress. Over the past few years, she has also been a member of the KDPW CCP Risk Committee and member of the Supervisory Committee on Reference Interest Rate at GPW Benchmark.

She is a lawyer and also completed postgraduate studies in insurance at the Warsaw School of Economics. She started her professional career in 2002 at the Social Insurance Institution. In the following years, she cooperated with the Institute of Labour and Social Affairs and the European Commission as an expert on the labour market and insurance law. From 2005 to 2007, she was associated with Ghent University, where she participated in the Training and Reporting on European Social Security programme. From 2007 to 2012, she worked at Polish Confederation of Private Employers Lewiatan as Director of the Department of Social Dialogue and Labour Relations. In Conferderaion Lewiatan she also coordinated the Labour Market Council.

Delphine d’Amarzit has led Euronext Paris as CEO and is a Managing Board member of Euronext N.V. since March 2021. In the previous stage of her career, she held key roles in the French Treasury and Prime Minister’s Office, contributing to shape European financial regulation, before joining Orange in 2016 to develop their financial services.

He has been involved in the Polish financial market for more than 30 years.

Since 2018, he has been President of the Management Board of Krajowy Depozyt Papierów Wartościowych (KDPW, Central Securities Depository of Poland), and since 2019, President of the Management Board of the clearing house KDPW_CCP.

He started his professional career at the Department of Organisation Theory at the Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw. From 1989 to 1990, he was a Counsellor in the Office of the Government Plenipotentiary for Ownership Transformation at the Ministry of Finance.

From 1995 to 2002, he was Director of the Issue and Guarantee Department and then Managing Director at the brokerage house Centralny Dom Maklerski Pekao. From 2003 to 2012, Director of the brokerage house of Bank BGŻ. From 2013 to 2014, Director and then Vice-President of IDM. From 2015 to 2017, President of the brokerage house of Bank BPS, and from 2017 to 2018, President of the brokerage house PGE Dom Maklerski.

Member of the Board of Directors of the European Central Securities Depositories Association (ECSDA). Active in the Chamber of Brokerage Houses (IDM) since 2004. Member of the Programme Council of the IDM Capital Market Conference and the Programme Council of the European Financial Congress in Sopot.

Graduate of the Faculty of Management at the University of Warsaw, fellow of the International Marketing and Management programme at Copenhagen Business School and many international educational programmes.

Jurand Drop is Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Finance in charge of the Departments of Public Debt, Financial Market Development, Value for Money and Accounting as well as the Legal Department. He supervises the Public Finance Discipline Office, the Accounting Standards Committee and the Polish Agency for Audit Oversight. He is a member of the Economic Committee of the Council of Ministers and the Government Work Programming Team, and represents the Minister of Finance in the Standing Committee of the Council of Ministers. He also serves as the Chief Spokesperson for Public Finance Discipline.

In the past, he has held a number of leadership positions, including the role of Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of Administration and Digitization, where he was responsible for information and telecommunication policies, cyber security, and e-government.

He has extensive experience in European affairs. In Brussels, he worked as a counsellor at the Permanent Representation of the Republic of Poland to the European Union and at Directorates-General in positions related to economic reforms and information and communication technologies. During this time, he participated in the process of developing a number of European policies, including the i2010 digital development policy, the Lisbon Strategy, cohesion policy programs and, more recently, in the negotiations on the National Recovery Plan or the European Semester procedure. Among other things, he represented Poland in the Task Force on Greece, dealing with the country’s government-debt crisis.

Jurand Drop is a graduate of International Economic Relations at the Academy of Economics (now the University of Economics) in Cracow. In the past, he taught macroeconomics, mathematical economics and European monetary union at public and private universities.​

Minister - Magdalena Sobkowiak-Czarnecka

Born on May 20, 1984 in Poznań.

A graduate of global economy at the Poznań University of Economics, postgraduate studies in diplomacy at Collegium Civitas and doctoral studies at the Warsaw School of Economics.

​She completed a multimedia journalism course at Reuters in London, the School of Political Leaders, the Leadership Academy for Poland (a program in cooperation with the Harvard Kennedy School) and the CEU Democracy Institute Leadership Academy in Budapest.

​Recognized by the German Marshall Fund as one of the future leaders of Europe in the The German Marshall Fund Brussels Forum Young Professionals Summit program. Speaker at conferences such as the UCL Leaders Conference in London or the European Economic Congress in Katowice. Member of the Program Council of the Economic Forum in Karpacz. Expert of the Team Europe Direct project, dealing with expert education regarding the European Union in Poland. Founder of the nationwide association "Kobiety w Centrum", which promotes and supports equal rights.

In 2016-2018, she worked at the European Commission in Brussels, specializing in economic topics, defense and space policy. Previously, she was a correspondent of "Wiadomości" TVP in Brussels, a reporter of Panorama TVP2 and "Wydarzeń" Polsat. She reported on national and international politics, including: elections in the US, terrorist attacks in Paris and Brussels, EU summits and Brexit.​

In the years 2019-2023, she was the head of the team of advisors to Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, and in 2020, the head of staff in his presidential campaign.​

​On January 4, 2024, appointed Undersecretary of State in the European Union Affairs Division.​

Klaus Löber is the Chair of the CCP Supervisory Committee (CCP SC) at ESMA, which was established in 2020 by the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR). The CCP SC has a mandate in respect of EU CCPs as well as those third-country CCPs that have been recognised under EMIR. This includes responsibilities towards a resilient clearing ecosystem in the EU, ensuring supervisory convergence, monitoring and supervising CCPs, as appropriate, in view of the risks that they may pose to the EU financial system. He is also chairing the ESMA CCP Policy Committee contributing to the EU Single Rule Book in the area of CCPs. Mr Löber is co-chair of the Operational Resilience Group of CPMI-IOSCO.

Prior to this role, Mr Löber was the Head of Oversight of the European Central Bank in charge of the oversight of financial market infrastructures, payments instruments and schemes. Earlier positions include the Head of Secretariat of the Committee on Payments and Market Infrastructures, the global standard setting body in the area of payments, clearing and settlement as well as positions in the European Commission, Deutsche Bundesbank and private practice.

Mr Löber regularly publishes on financial markets legal, regulatory and infrastructure issues and lectures at universities.